Football history - rules, first and major football club
As human beings, we invent lots of things in the past. Among them, we also invent football as entertainment football history is connected with human early history. Football is well known as name soccer. Football is a game where two teams play each team has 11 players who try to move the ball into the opposite team's goal without using hands and arms. Football is a World big game and the most popular ball game. In this game, high numbers of participants and spectators ( persons who watch an activity ) are involved directly and indirectly.
What is the history of Football
The
history of football is long which is evolving years and years with human
evolution. Over 3000 years ago, old Mesoamerican culture introduce a team game
involving a ball which was made out of a rock.It was by the Aztecs called
Tchatali. Various versions of the game were spread surrounding region. In some
ritual, ball was the symbol of sun and the leader of winner team was sacrificed
his life to the gods. Mesoamerican invent new features of ball game. In this
version Mesoamerican invent a bouncing ball mad of rubber. No other culture had
access to rubber.
In the 19th century, Modern football was originated. Before medieval ( middle age ) time, Folk football ( a wild no-barred unbounded game that was performed by married men against bachelors or one village against another ) was played in town and village. According to local customs and minimum rules. Industrialization and urbanization reduced the amount of time and space available to the working class. It is also affected by prohibitions against particularly violent and destructive forms of folk football.
However,
Football was taken up as a winter game. Which played public schools such as
Winchester College, Charterhouse and Eton College. All school had their own
rules where some schools allowed limited handling of the ball and other schools
did not. Different rules made it difficult for schoolboys entering university
to continue playing except with former school friends.
In 1883, At Cambridge University rules of football were standardized and modified. Later on, these rules spread when Cambridge graduates formed Football clubs. In 1863 a series of meetings involving clubs from metropolitan London and surrounding countries produced the printed rules of football. In which prohibited the carrying of the ball. Thus, the handling game of rugby remained outside the newly formed Football Association ( FA ). Since 1870, all handling of the ball except by the goalkeeper was prohibited by the FA.
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18. Major Rules of Football
In Football, there are some rules which are necessary to follow.
1. A
football match played by two teams.
2. In a football match, Each team has 11 players ( minimum 7 players and maximum 11 players ).
3. In a
football match, there were 4 types of players players such as goalkeepers, defenders,
midfielders and forwards.
4. In a
football match, there is a player who is designated as a goalkeeper in each
team. if there is an unavailable or suspended goalkeeper any position player
can become the designated goalkeeper.
5. Each
team has a Captain who leads a team. And the captain has the responsibility of
officially representing a team in a coin toss before the kickoff and the
penalty starts.
6. In a
coin toss, the winner selects the first direction of play. And the direction
changed after half-time. And the losing team kicks off and starts.
7. In a
football match, there are 2 halves. And normally the duration of each half or
playing time is 45 minutes. and extra time was added for the player's rest and
injury recovery.
8. If no
one wins at the end, some extra time is added. The overtime period is 30
minutes ( each halves is 15 minutes ) durations.
9.
A football game is played by using a spherical shape ball which is called a
football or the soccer ball. The circumference of a football is 68 - 70 cm ( 27
- 28 inches) and the weight of a football is 410 - 450 g.
10.
Usually A football is made from leather and filled in a suitable amount of air.
11.
In a formation in which players have defensive and attacking roles defined by
their defensive and attacking skills.
12.
Different types of formation are used in a game depending on how a team wishes
to play in a match. If a team wants to switch formation between games and
during the game for tactical reasons they have the right to switch formation.
13.
Formations are usually defined as 3 or 4 numbers to indicate how many players
are in each row. For the reason of defense to offense. Such as a ( 4 - 5 - 1
) formation has 4 defenders, 5 midfielders and 1 forward.
14. In a
match, all players must wear a jersey, shorts, footwear, and long socks with a
protective guard for a standard football game.
16. In a
match, players are replaced by substitutes during the game. In a competitive
game, 3 or 4 substitutions are allowed.
17. In a
match, a player who has been substituted can not play again. The reasons for
substitutions are injury, tactical switch and ineffectiveness.
18. Other
rules such as disciplinary cards in footballs, football referees and officials
and goal-line technology use of VAR, and so on ............ etc
Who is the first football club
In
Football history, many football clubs were old but still exist. However, the
international governing body of Association football FIFA ( Federation
Internationale de Football Association ) and FA ( Football Association )
mention Sheffield F.C as the world's oldest football club. Sheffield Club
joined the FA in 1863. It continued to use Sheffield rules. but did not adopt
the association officially until 1877.
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top 10
Major Football Clubs in the World
There are
many Football clubs in the World. However, There are 10 major Football Club in
the World.
1.
Manchester City - England
2. Real
Madrid - Spain
3. Inter
Milan - Italy
4. Bayer
Leverkusen - Germany
5.
Arsenal - England
6.
Liverpool - England
7.
Borussia Dortmund - Germany
8.
Barcelona - Spain
9. RB
Leipzig - Germany
10. Paris
Saint-Germain - France
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